You can help the Chesapeake Bay by incorporating the following items into your boating routine:
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Prevent oily discharge from the bilge
Keep your engine well-tuned, and place an absorbent pad or pillow under your engine where drips may occur, and in your bilge. Check the pads regularly and dispose of them properly as hazardous waste.
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Spill-proof your oil changes
Use an oil change pump to transfer oil to a spill-proof container. Wrap a plastic bag or absorbent pad around the oil filter to prevent oil from spilling into the bilge.
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Spill-proof your fueling practices
Fill tanks slowly, and use absorbent pads to catch spills and drips. Don't "top-off" or overflow your fuel tank, and leave 5 percent empty to allow fuel to expand as it warms. Consider installing a fuel overflow reservoir in your fuel tank's air vent line to prevent bubbling backflow.
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Don't add soap to fuel spills
Not only is it illegal, but many soaps contain phosphorus, which feeds the excessive algae growth and contributes to the Bay's "dead zone." Use Bay-friendly cleaning agents.
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Minimize boat cleaning and maintenance in the water
Use tarps and vacuum sanders to minimize debris, and collect all drips for proper disposal.
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Reduce toxic discharges from bottom paints
Use a hard, less toxic, or nontoxic antifouling paint, and use only non-abrasive underwater hull cleaning techniques to prevent excessive paint discharge. Consider dry storage, which reduces the need for antifouling paint and saves money.
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Dispose of hazardous waste properly
Dispose of paints, batteries, antifreeze, cleaning products, oil, oil filters, and other chemicals at a proper hazardous waste facility or event. Recycle paints, batteries, oil, oil filters and antifreeze don't throw them overboard.
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Manage sewage wastes properly
Use harbor pump-out stations and shore-side facilities instead of dumping into the Bay.
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Stow it, don't throw it!
Keep your trash onboard at all times. Never throw cigarette butts, fishing line, or any other garbage into the water. Take advantage of shore-side facilities to recycle plastic, glass, metal, and paper.
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Reduce graywater discharge
Use a phosphate-free soap to minimize graywater impact on the marine environment, and do dishes and showers on shore whenever possible. Consider installing a graywater tank onboard.