About Our Litigation Program

CBF’s Litigation team participates in legal actions designed to restore the Chesapeake Bay and its waterways and protect vulnerable and marginalized communities who are disproportionately affected by environmental injustices. Litigation serves as a watchdog to hold polluters, regulators, and decision-makers accountable to ensure clean water for all. Staff works with CBF’s Advocacy and Restoration Department, scientists, and grassroots organizers to ensure a healthy and resilient Bay ecosystem.

Water rushes down a rocky waterfall as a great blue heron looks on.
Mike Leonard

The Impact of Our Litigation Program

We work to bring about lasting change within our legal system that ensures the equitable and long-term health of the Bay, its rivers and streams, and its communities. Here are some of our accomplishments in fiscal year 2025.

9,000 hours to 16 active cases across the watershed

Eight federal cases focused on air pollution

Challenging a proposed dam at Cuffs Run, Pennsylvania

Aerial view of an industrial facility near a waterway, with surrounding roads, bridges, and buildings; a large smokestack and green spaces are visible, and a wide river extends toward the horizon under clear skies.Rob Beach/CBF

Environmental Justice and Litigation

CBF’s Litigation Department works closely with communities throughout the watershed to identify opportunities to address and prevent environmental injustices.

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Common Snipe Bird