How to Take Care of Your New Bare Root Trees

For information about different tree species see our page 15 Native Trees for Your Yard.

How to Plant Your Bare Root Trees

Before digging, always contact your local utility company to locate underground utilities! Do not locate plants where their growth may eventually interfere with overhead power lines or buildings.

1. When you are ready to plant your trees, loosen your packaging but keep the roots of the trees moist, not saturated. Protect the roots of the trees you are not planting by keeping them shaded and covered until you plant them.
2. Dig a hole twice as wide and slightly longer than the roots of the seedling you are planting.
3. Place the seedling in the hole. Roots should be hanging straight down, and the root collar of the tree should be level with the top of the hole (see Figure 1. below). Adjust hole depth or width if needed to accommodate roots.
4. Partially fill the hole and firm soil around the lower roots. Fill the rest of the hole, firming soil all around the roots of the tree. The root collar of the tree should be level or slightly below level with the top of the hole after the hole has been filled.
5. Water generously.

Mary Myers/USDA NRCS

How to Maintain Your Bare Root Trees

Your tree does not need additional fertilizer or any soil additives. Just be sure to monitor and water adequately as needed. Mulching your trees can reduce competition, protect the soil around your tree, and help retain moisture. Mulch should be placed around the tree in a 2-3’ diameter to a depth of 2” and should not touch the tree.

Tree planting instruction provided by Kristen Hoke, Restoration Specialist, Chesapeake Bay Foundation.